Common tests used to diagnose acid reflux disease
Acid reflux disease is a common digestive disorder which is characterized by frequent passing of the gastric contents from the stomach back into the esophagus. It is a physical condition, in which stomach contents including acid back up (or reflux) into the esophagus This results in heartburn where the person experiences a burning sensation in the chest and/or upper abdomen. Other symptoms include cough, frequent clearing of the throat, and difficulty in swallowing, hoarseness, or complications with asthma. Such symptoms do occur from time to time, but when they are persistent for two days or up to a week and continue despite use of over-the-counter (OTC) medications and diet changes, then it could be the sign of acid reflux disease. This condition can be painful and it could get progressively worse if left untreated. So, when you experience such symptoms persistently, don’t ignore them and go to a qualified doctor to get yourself checked. There are several tests used to diagnose acid reflux disease. Any individual suspected on having acid reflux may be asked to take the Upper GI series X-Ray. Here, the patient is asked to drink Barium so that the X-Rays can show the shape of the esophagus and stomach. This test can find a Hiatal Hernia, blockage, and other problems. Another method of detecting acid reflux disease is Endoscopy. In this test, a sedative medication is given to make the patient go to sleep. Once asleep, a small flexible tube with a very tiny camera is inserted through the patient’s mouth and let down into the esophagus and stomach. The lining of the esophagus, stomach, and part of the small intestine is examined. This test also enables the examiner to take biopsies, which are small pieces of the lining in a painless way. The biopsies are later examined with a microscope for signs of inflammation and other problems. An Esophageal pH probe can also be used to diagnose acid reflux disease. Here, a thin light wire with an acid sensor at its tip is inserted through the nose into the lower part of the esophagus. The probe detects and records the amount of stomach acid coming back up into the esophagus, and can tell if acid is in the esophagus. After looking into the results of the test, you doctor will determine the course of medications and also advise you on the diet changes that need to be followed to prevent acid reflux from re-occurring.
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