What Is Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Disease Of Peptic Ulcer

A peptic ulcer is also known as peptic ulcer disease. This is the most common ulcer associated with Helicobacter pylori a spiral –shaped bacterium that can survive in the acidic environment of the stomach. Some ulcers are caused by malignant tumor .Duodenal ulcers are generally benign. Symptoms of peptic ulcers. • GERD (gastro esophageal reflux diseases) • Vomiting and nausea • Loss of appetite and weight loss. • Vomiting of blood • Melena. Tanned foul smelling feces.

Complication of peptic ulcers • Gastrointestinal bleeding .it happens when the ulcer destroys the blood vessels for example gastro duodenal arteries. • Erosion of the gastrointestinal wall leads to spillage of intestinal and stomach contents. • Helicobacter pylori are a factor for converting ulcer to stomach cancer. • Stress could also be a possible cause of this complication in the development of ulcer .Researches reveals that ulcers are not infectious diseases. Psychological factors also play a significant role. Diagnosis Diagnosis is mainly confirmed on the basis of symptoms .Pain abdomen in the epigestric region is the first signal of peptic ulcer. Test such as barium meal x-ray and endoscopies are carried at if symptoms do not resolver after a few weeks. A endoscopy is carried out on patients in whom a peptic ulcer is suspected. Medicine associated with peptic ulcer includes non steroid anti inflammatory drugs eg prednisolone and dexamethasone. to differentiate gastric and duodenal ulcers. in gastric ulcer pain persists in epigasteric region during the meal as the production of gastric acid is increased as food enters the stomach. Whereas symptoms of duodenal ulcer would be relieved by a meal because the pyloric sphincter closes to concentrate the stomach contents therefore acid do not reach the duodenum.

Treatment • Follow a healthy diet to stop the further growth of ulcer diet must contain base meals with fluid diet must contain base meals with fluid diet. Citric acid fruits like orange and lemon to be avoided in the diet.

• Patient with ulcer like symptoms are often treated with antacids like gelusil and diagnosis. Perforation peptic ulcer is to surgically repaired .Most bleeding ulcers are to be surgically repaired Most bleeding ulcers require endoscopy to arrest bleeding Tab ranitidine gives relief to peptic ulcer. Heart burn, indigestion and acidity. Peptic ulcer can occur at any age. Incidence is more prevalent in adults between the age of 45 to 55 yrs. In patients with duodenal ulcers over secretion of acid are the primary causative factors while in gastric ulcers. It is more commonly found in men than in women. Treatment by diet • Adequate rest • Adequate nutrition • To neutralize gastric acid by base. • To restrict acid secretion • Blood diet is recommended for patients suffering from peptic ulcers. Tips for peptic ulcer patients • Avoid coffee tea cola drinks. • Avoid fibrous fruits. • Avoid the use of Disprin and aspirin • Consume small meals. • Take easy digestible fats like egg yolk butter milk.

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