Heat Pump Water Heaters
By Steven O'Donnell Senior Trainer for AHIT
Heat pump or Hybrid water heaters have actually been in the market for a few years now. They have fairly recently gotten preferred with the Energy Efficiency masses. The heat pump technology is not actually brand-new (1st system produced during the late 1850's), simply the application. I have seen advertisements from a variety of companies proclaiming savings in the 50-62 % range. The energy factor (EF) for a heat pump unit is 2.0 compared to a typical element type EF of 0.9
Just what they have actually done is install a small-sized heat pump unit atop an electric water heater. They still have electric elements installed. They can operate in 3 modes, Energy Saver (heat pump only), High Demand (heat pump and elements), and Elements only.
Anytime inspecting such units, they need to be mounted in spaces with a minimum of 700 - 1,000 ft3 of air space around them. They additionally will need to be installed in spots with an ambient temp of 40 - 120° F in order to get best operation. The side convenience of these units is that they cool the space around them, therefore putting them within a hot garage or an attic will serve to help cool down that space. Similar to a customary air conditioning system they have a filter which has to be cleaned along with a condensate drain line which must be directed to an ideal location. I anticipate that Heat Pump water heaters may well take the place of conventional units within the not too distant future and will be what most home inspectors find in the course of inspections.
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