How to Increase Productivity in Your Greenhouse Using Effective Water Management Techniques
Water is the most important ingredient for all the life in the world and nothing can be alive without water. The plants must be provided with sufficient water for its existence as well as the growth. The water, air, and the sunlight are the main requirements of a plant for their life process, called the photosynthesis process.
The green house is designed to provide all the needs of the plants through out the year without considering the climatic changes and natural weather. For providing the water regularly to the plants the greenhouse owner has to procure the water pumps and the required hoses. The system can be operated either in auto mode or in non-auto mode. The nutrient or fertilizers can also be diluted in the water to feed the plants.
Many of the farmers, who are doing the business of the products cultivated in green house, are using the automatic watering system to keep the water feeding regularly, without any fail. Now-a-days the companies have developed the complete water management system for greenhouses with purifier and regulating the water, to be fed to the greenhouse plants. The design of a water management system consists of :
* Pumping and filtration system
* Acid injection system to correct the pH value of the water
* Injecting fertilizer along with the water
* Flow velocity management system
* Water storage tanks
* Re-pressurization system
* Reverse osmosis plant for purifying the water
* Emitter selection for drip and sprinkler systems
* Irrigation pre-heating
* Piping and pipe sizing
* Copper Ionization
* Water sterilization
The electricity is another important requirement to maintain the suitable environment as well as the water management system, inside the green house. The electricity is used to provide the light energy for the life process of the plants, for operating the electric heaters for maintaining the temperature, as well as for operating other equipments, which are running by the electricity.
The electricity is required for the operation of all of the equipment used in the green house for creating and maintaining the suitable environment inside the green house. The important equipments used in the green house are the heaters, humidifier, lights, air circulation fan, and watering system. Some greenhouse owners will use the instruments for measuring and controlling the environment and the operation of the equipments can be automated. This proves that the electricity and water are the main requirement of a green house to cultivate and grow the plants.
The greenhouse environment can be retained with least amount of efforts by using automatic controls for the function of ventilation, humidity, artificial lighting, heating, and water management. There fore, no need to spend more time towards the maintenance of greenhouse. The general concept of a green house is to maintain the temperature and humidity to keep the warm and suitable environment inside the green house for the growth of the plant.
The location choosing for your green house must be near to your house, where the water and electricity can supply easily from your house. The green house owner should also arrange the facility for drain and dispose the unwanted water. The concept of the green house is to provide a suitable environment and all the inputs for the growth of the plants through out the year, where the plants will grow with out the consideration of the natural climatic changes. For maintaining the suitable environment, the green house will be covered all sides and also provided with the transparent roof, which will allow the sunrays inside.
The material using for enclosing the green house must be capable to allow the sunlight inside the chamber and should have benefit of safety from the natural weather conditions and climate changes, which should never influence the plants growing inside the greenhouse. The material can be glass or plastic. The normally used material is plastic due to its quality to resist the natural weather changes and it is free from the rust.
The plastic material will allow the sunrays inside the chamber after reducing the ultra-violet radiation to the minimum level. The sturdiness and durability is the other specialty of plastic and the reason for choosing for the green house construction. Nothing is more important to grow the plants than the proper quality water. The professionals will give you the helping hand for the management in your greenhouse.
The important information is that proper and suitable water management can be profitable! Growers report says that reduced inputs of fertilizer compounds with better irrigation practices results in better crops. By using these tips on effective water management you can manage your greenhouse properly and increase the productivity in your greenhouse. Always keep in mind that an effective water management technique for the greenhouse is an essential one to consider.
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