Graphene - How a Recently Discovered Material Will Revolutionize Our Lives
In the year 2004, Andre Geim, a Dutch-British physicist discovered graphene, a two dimensional structure that exists in a three dimensional world. This discovery has baffled experts in material science, even the most experienced. Graphene, is made up of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal lattice. The material is only one layer thick, making it the thinnest structure on Earth. However, it has great potential, and can revolutionize the world. It's not even a decade since the material was discovered, but it is already expected to hit consumer markets soon. Both scientists and industrialists are interested in exploring the potential uses of graphene.
Since the material is the first of its kind, researchers are currently studying it and its properties in order to make improvements and explore a wide range of possible applications and uses.
The History of Graphene
In 1859, the hypothetical presence of graphene was conceptualized. P.R. Wallace initially investigated the electrical properties of graphite in 1947 while investigating this hypothesis. Single layers of graphene were first seen under the electron magnifying instruments during the analyses and studies that were directed by Eugene J. David P.DeVincenzo and Gordon Walter Semenoff. It's important to note that graphite is more than 50 layers thick.
Numerous institutions have made huge investments in research studies aimed at exploring the material further. It is believed that graphene may open up many opportunities once it is fully understood. Since 2008, IBM has been experimenting with the material in making integrated circuits. In 2011, the company developed a broadband radio mixer using the material.
Many Investments Opportunities are about to come
Given the future potential of the material, investors are looking for opportunities to invest in the industry.
Graphenano, Nokia, IBM and Samsung are just bust a few of the many leading companies that are known to be investing heavily in the material technology and its possible applications.
Amongst the most interesting uses of this new material, which seems to be quite extensive, we can find:
* The manufacture of flexible visual gadgets such as televisions, smartphones and PCs.
* The manufacture of digital devices that can easily be embedded onto flat , shaped and curved surface
* To improve the efficiency of solar panels, desalination technologies and organic LED lighting
* To improve the ethanol distillation process technology
* To revolutionize the efficiency of fuel cells, batteries and other energy storage devices that we know today.
With new manufacturing leaps and material applications being found nearly every day, tomorrows world is now being constructed atom by atom in a nanotechnological industry.
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