Tackle Malaria
Malaria is a disease transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. It is a parasitic disease that involves high fever, shaking chills, flu-like symptoms and anemia. Malaria carrying mosquitoes are born in accumulated water and dirt. It is caused by a parasite called plasmodium, which is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells. What Causes Malaria? Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium (P.) parasites. They are carried by Anopheles mosquitoes. The mosquito gets infected with this parasite by biting an infected person. When that mosquito bites another person, it infects his blood with the plasmodium parasite. There are five species of malaria parasite found in different regions of the world. Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells. Usually, people get malaria by being bitten by an infective female Anopheles mosquito. Only Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit malaria and they must have been infected through a previous blood meal taken on an infected person. When a mosquito bites an infected person, a small amount of blood is taken in which contains microscopic malaria parasites. About 1 week later, when the mosquito takes its next blood meal, these parasites mix with the mosquito’s saliva and are injected into the person being bitten. Because the malaria parasite is found in red blood cells of an infected person, malaria can also be transmitted through blood transfusion, organ transplant, or the shared use of needles or syringes contaminated with blood. Malaria may also be transmitted from a mother to her unborn infant before or during delivery. Symptoms: Symptoms of malaria include Fever and flu-like illness, including shaking chills headache, muscle aches, and tiredness. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur. Malaria may cause anemia and jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes) because of the loss of red blood cells. Symptoms usually appear between 10 and 15 days after the mosquito bite. If not treated, malaria can quickly become life-threatening by disrupting the blood supply to vital organs. Symptoms may appear in cycles and may come and go at different intensities and for different lengths of time. Other Common Symptoms of Malaria: Other common symptoms of malaria include: • Dry (nonproductive) cough. • Muscle and/or back pain • Enlarged spleen Treatment of Malaria: Prevention starts at home. If you plan to travel in remote areas where malaria is present, it is very important to take preventive medicines and to follow the correct schedule for taking them. The majority of people who become infected with malaria did not take preventive malaria medicines. Malaria, especially Falciparum malaria, is a medical emergency that requires a hospital stay. Chloroquine is often used as an anti-malarial medication. However, chloroquine-resistant infections are common in some parts of the world. The choice of medication depends in part on where you were when you were infected. Medical care, including fluids through a vein and other medications and breathing (respiratory) support may be needed.
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This article has been written and posted by a health advisor working at bookmydoctor.com, who also provides free of cost consultancy to patients and advise to search and find,<strong> causes of malaria</strong> by visiting the site, patients can look for <strong>symptoms of malaria</strong> and to get their proper <strong>treatment of malaria</strong> . For more information click the Hyperlink.
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