Genital Herpes - Examination of its Five Phases

There are five stages of herpes, each defined by the progression of the herpes outbreak. With the first herpes outbreak after the contraction of the disease, these stages are often pronounced and dramatic.

To find out more about the stages of a herpes outbreak and the healing process, read on.

Stages of Herpes

Redness and Mild Irritation

When an outbreak of genital herpes begins to occur, it typically starts with redness and irritation on a small part of the skin. The affected area could be itchy, painful or very sensitive to the touch - almost like a "hot spot."

Swelling of the Affected Area Depending on where the outbreak occurs, swelling may or may not occur. It's an inflammation of the region and a response of the body's immune system.

Small Blisters

The most obvious symptom associated with genital herpes is the formation of small blisters in and around the genitals. These blisters are often filled with fluid and can appear as a single, small blister or as multiple blisters that cover the affected area.

Wet Ulcers

Wet ulcers are one of the most painful stages of herpes. They are what happens when herpes blisters burst or break. Once the blisters are drained, the individual is left with open sores that are raw, tender and very sensitive.

Dry Crusting or Scabbing

As the wet ulcers start to heal, dry crusts or scabs will begin to form. As the scab hardens, new skin will grow under it. Eventually, the scab will fall off.

The End of Healing

After a herpes outbreak, healing is considered complete once the scabs fall off or the sores dry up and disappear. The skin may still appear red, but it is no longer sore or visibly affected.

The Spread of Herpes

Even though your herpes outbreak may be over and done with, you can still spread the disease. When an outbreak isn't present, this is called the asymptomatic phase, which means there are no symptoms. However, the disease is still present and though the risk is small, it can still be spread.

Herpes can't be cured. Though there are drugs to limit the incidence of outbreaks and prevent contraction, it's critical that you provide protection from contracting the disease. If you have herpes, you should always use not only condoms, but also latex barriers such as dams even if you're not experiencing symptoms. You should also avoid sexual activity when experiencing an outbreak.

So, even though you are not experiencing any of the stages of herpes, it's important to provide protection during any sexual encounter.

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