Why does acid reflux disease occur?

Acid reflux disease is a condition where acid containing gastric juices in the stomach move from the stomach to the tube that is used for swallowing food, called the esophagus. Normally, the food in the stomach is partially digested by stomach acid and enzymes. These acids and enzymes are special chemicals that help to breakdown food in order to help the body use it. Partially digested acidic content in the stomach is delivered by the stomach muscle into the small intestine for further digestion. When a person has acid reflux disease, stomach acid content travels backwards into the esophagus, causing inflammation and damage.The result of the esophagus getting exposed to such acids is the occurrence of a painful, burning feeling often called heartburn. Generally there are occasions when people get heartburn, but persistent heartburn which continues for two or more days or a week at a stretch and which does not reduce even after medication and diet changes could indicate the onset of acid reflux disease. There are many reasons as to why this acid reflux disease occurs. Important factors contributing to acid reflux include the intake of fatty foods, chocolates, caffeine, peppermint, fruit juices and alcohol. People who are obese, pregnant women or those who have the habit of smoking cigarettes, can get acid reflux disease. It’s been found that a stomach full of food and acid is more prone to reflux, especially when the patient is lying down. If a person is having constipation, the condition can increase the tendency to reflux by raising pressure inside the stomach cavity thereby causing this problem.Acid reflux disease can be very discomforting and can affect everyday routines and normal life. It can also affect an individual’s quality of life. If acid reflux disease is present in combination with esophagitis, there may also be an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus. It is important to recognize the symptoms and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Treatment is carried out by prescribing drugs and this lasts for a short duration. In some cases, the treatment may be repeated since symptoms of the disease may re-occur.

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