Financing Cash Flow
Companies fail from a lack of capitalization. Cash flow problems are created when the company in essence extends an interest-free loan for thirty days by extending credit terms. The number one reasons new companies fail is from a lack of financing. Some of those companies are growing but just can't pay current financial obligations with current cash flow problems.
There is a sort of food chain when doing business to business or business to government. The rest of the food chain is effected adversely when one of the companies doesn't pay within the thirty-day window. It creates cash flow problems for companies extending credit on a thirty-day invoice cycle. Most business to business or business to government invoices are due in thirty days.
Then a company goes to a financial institution to get a loan in order to stay in business and continue to grow. However, young and growing companies often are not able to qualify for commercial loans. A company should find a finance company that specializes in alternative financing as a niche to finance cash flow problems. There are legitimate finance companies that deal in that niche.
Factoring is a time-sensitive and temporary solution to solve cash flow problems due to the shortage of cash caused through carrying accounts. Factoring typically allows a company to receive eighty-percent of the face amount of an invoice almost immediately after submission. Thus, the company is able to continue to operate and grow without having to wait for the invoice cycle to mature.
Merchants accepting credit cards for payment participate in the basic principles of factoring. Almost immediately after accepting a credit card for payment, the merchant is paid the face amount of a credit card invoice minus a fee. The main difference between factoring and accepting credit cards is that a factor pays about eighty-percent of the face of the invoice almost immediately followed by the balance minus a discount fee once the invoice has been paid by their client. Another difference is factoring is done only on business to business or business to government invoices. Businesses and consumers can us credit cards.
A credit card company takes risk on the credit card holders rather than the merchants who are accepting the cards. The credit card holders have a limit and are screened as a credit risk before being allowed to use their card. Factors determine risk in financing a company's clients rather than the company that is benefiting from factoring the invoices. Even if a company has some credit deficiencies, a factor can factor the invoices if the company's clients are credit worthy.
One of the benefits of factoring invoices for a new company is the amount of capitalization grows automatically as the business grows. There is no need to make application for additional financing. It allows the company to do what they do best in providing products and services rather than having to apply for increases in a line of credit. If the company is current on taxes, it can use the funds as it deems appropriate. There are no strings attached unless there are past due taxes or obligations due to subordinating loans in order for the factor to secure a first collateral position.
There are other ways a company can maintain a positive cash flow. Leasing equipment allows a company to obtain equipment without a large amount of capital up front. The payments can be extended to allow the company enough cash to operate efficiently. Sometimes there are also tax benefits associated with leasing. A company should check with an accountant about the tax benefits and viability of a lease. Most true leasing will allow the company to buy the equipment at the end of a lease for a dollar.
Taking advantage of early pay incentives is a means for some companies to offset the cost of factoring. Factoring also allows a company to discontinue offering early pay discounts to customers. Again, this allows the company to offset the cost of factoring.
It should be a high priority for a company to get into a position of being able to qualify for conventional financing. Inasmuch as factoring is more expensive than taking out conventional loans, factoring should be temporary until the company is able to qualify for conventional loans
About the Author
Russell Wardle is president of Corporate Capital Source. His company provides commercial financing, factoring and equipment leasing. Contact him at 801.676.0579. Also visit at: http://corporatecapitalsource.com
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