The History of Illuminated Manuscripts

Illuminated manuscripts have a very rich history. Traditionally, they are pieces of religious or spiritual texts that are adorned with decorative art. The text is chosen or written in advance. Once the text is finalized it switches hands and goes to an artist and calligrapher. After carefully lettering the text, the artist then proceeds to fill in the blank spaces with decorations. This process begins with an outline drawing of the design, usually in pencil. A layer of burnished gold is applied, then some color is added to the details. These steps are repeated throughout the piece and applied to the outline and borders of the page. The last phase is the addition of the marginal figures.

The use of color in illuminated manuscripts is very important. The use of gold or gold coloring is particularly significant. Historically, in some cases the manuscript may not be considered "illuminated" until gold flecks or gold foil was included within the paintings. In religious texts, the gold signifies the exalted. The remaining colors flourish the work with detail, blue often being used first. Motifs play a big role within an illuminated manuscript. The walls and buildings of Jerusalem are one common feature.

Representations of great religious events are also quite popular, although artists traditionally refrain from including human figures in the illuminated manuscripts. Interestingly, the Italian Haggadot very often did feature biblical or historical figures. Micrography, or the practice of writing small lettering, became common after the Late Antiquity period and is often found in Hebrew manuscripts and art. The art of illumination supposedly originated as far back as the Hellenistic period, however, the evidence is still being argued. Nonetheless, the tradition of the illuminated manuscript has survived well past the Medieval Ages and its influence has been felt in the art of other religions. In post-Medieval Italy, for example, the Ketubah became a common text to illuminate, as did Haggadot.

You may still find carefully crafted Jewish art. Illuminated manuscripts may be commissioned and detailed to your vision and specifications. They make lovely gifts for the home. These works of art may be made large and elaborate for wide displays or small and intricately detailed for protective casing. They are ideal as gifts for anniversaries, weddings, Bar Mitzvahs, and many other milestones.

Contemporary art can also have a touch of tradition. It's important to know from where the practices originated. Having a background in the art you desire to collect or gift will lead you to making informed decisions in your selection. It may even help inspire you to pick the right imagery and quote. There's a widespread appeal for the beauty in these unique pieces.

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