What Is Medical (Clinical) Negligence?
Copyright (c) 2011 Julie Glynn
Medical (or clinical) negligence is when a medical professional (such as a doctor, nurse, or dentist) fails to provide an acceptable standard of care, which in turn causes a patient injury. In the UK, victims of medical negligence have the right to make a claim regarding the treatment they have received. If successful, a Claimant could be awarded compensation for the pain and suffering caused.
How Do I Make A Medical Negligence Claim?
If you would like to make a medical negligence claim, the first step is to contact a medical negligence solicitor. You will be asked questions surrounding your health and the details of your case, before being advised upon what your options are.
Should a medical negligence solicitor confirm that you do have grounds for a claim, it must be proven that a healthcare professional breached their duty of care, and that this breach caused you to suffer as a result. Each point is looked at in more detail below:-
Breach of a Duty of Care.
All healthcare professionals have a duty of care towards their patients. If the treatment a patient receives falls below an acceptable standard, then it can be said a duty of care has been breached.
In court, a breach of duty of care is measured according to the Bolam Test. Impartial medical experts are employed to establish whether the care provided has "fallen below the standard of a responsible body of medical men". Thus if it is determined a medical professional failed to provide care which a responsible body would have felt necessary, then a duty of care has been breached. However, if it is verified that a medical professional followed a course of action which a responsible body of medical experts would deem to be correct, then there will be little ground for a claim.
Causation.
Furthermore, an individual making a claim must also prove the negligent treatment they received caused them injury. Such injury can be:-
* A direct injury as a result of the negligent treatment; or.
* A failure to recover from a medical condition as a result of the negligent treatment; or.
* A medical condition that has been made more serious as a result of the negligent treatment.
In other words, it must be established that injury would not have occurred had the correct treatment been provided. This causal link can be difficult to prove, as there are cases in which a patient would have developed an injury despite the treatment they received. For example, if a late diagnosis of cancer is made, then it could be argued this reduced a patient's chance of recovery. However, if it is found that a timely diagnosis would have made little difference to a patient's health, then it may be difficult to make a successful claim.
How Long Do I Have To Make A Claim?
In the majority of medical negligence claims, cases must be settled within three years of the incident in question. For example, if you had surgery and a swab was retained, then you would have three years from the date which the swab was discovered to be still inside your body. The time frame in which a claim can be made is known as 'limitation', and is usually only negotiable in cases which involve children, those with learning difficulties, and sometimes those with mental health problems.
About the Author
Looking For Medical Negligence No Win No Fee Solicitors: http://www.glynns.co.uk/articles/medical-negligence-no-win-no-fee.php
Glynns Solicitors are specialist medical negligence solicitors helping clients across the UK - see more at : http://www.glynns.co.uk/medical-negligence.php
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