I Love Touring Italy - Carnival Season In Apulia 2014

The region of Apulia forms the instep of southern Italy. A major Italian Carnevale takes place in the town of Putignano, population 30 thousand, on the Adriatic Sea some twenty-five miles (forty kilometers) southeast of Bari, the regional capital. The first records describing this Carnevale date back to December, 1394 making it arguably the oldest Carnival in the world. Since Apulia was heavily influenced by the Greeks, it should be no surprise that the Putignano Carnevale was dedicated to Dionysus, the Greek god of wine. As elsewhere during Carnevale social norms were stood on their head. Celebrations traditionally begun on December 26 when the peasants carried wax to church to beg pardon for the sins to be commited. That night at a feast actors recited a poem running through the year's majors events and local celebrities. The Putignano Carnivale was the longest Carnival in the world.

A major aspect of the Putignano Carnevale is known as Propaggini, transporting St. Stefan Protomartyre's Holy Relics from the nearby Monopoli Castle to Putignano, which are accompanied by a parade of masked farmers dancing, singing and reciting poems. Now the parade is accompanied by huge, papier-mache floats. It helps if you are aware of local and national politicians and other personalities but even if you can't name Italy's prime minister (Sylvio Berlusconi at the time of this writing) or major rock singers, you'll be sure to enjoy the procession and even identify some of the targets of popular cynicism.

The central character of this Carnevale goes by the name of Farinella, a word associated with a popular local dish made from barley and chickpeas. Farinella is a jester wearing bright clothes and a two peaked hat with tiny bells. He resembles Harlequin, who happens to be the central figure of the Venice Carnevale. Locals will tell you which mascot they prefer.

The Dauno Carnival takes place in the coastal city of Manfredonia, population 100 thousand. The central activity is the parade with the usual (or should we say unusual?) accompaniment of satirical masks and floats on the Sunday prior to Mardi Gras. Other events including literary, painting, and photography contests, dancing, satirical floats and the burial of Ze' Peppe, who is the Carnevale mascot. There's a unique UNICEF sponsored Parade of Wonders in which thousands of elementary and secondary school children participate. Scholars refer to local Carnevale celebrations dating back to the Sixth or Seventh Century B.C.

The fishing port of town of Gallipoli whose old town lies on an island in the heel of the Italian boot was the site of a horrific World War I battle in which an approximately 130 thousand people were killed and twice that many wounded. Its Carnevale dates back to Roman pagan festivals. The first event takes place on January 17, Saint Antony's day with Focaredda, when the people dance around a huge bonfire. The masks and the traditional cakes appear. Carnevale terminates on Mardi Gras with the usual procession of satirical floats but the local focus is on "lu Titoru" who is a puppet representing young soldier, returning home who dies from overeating, mostly meat balls. The mourners traditionally include children dressed up as women. Whatever you do, try to enjoy some fine Apulia wine.

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