What is Waste Management and Why is it Important?

Bio waste disposal

Waste Management is familiar to human beings for the past few decades for their healthy and happy living. Early Man used a primitive technique of burying the waste in holes. This was effective because the waste was degradable and the population is also less when compared to modern days. By burying trash, rodents and bugs can be prevented which helps in reducing diseases. With Global Industrialization and Increasing Population, waste production has increased a lot which is endangering the environment, human beings and other living things. This is a serious reminder to all the human kind to know about waste management.

An education and awareness campaign plays an important role in educating people about this. Not all people after all are aware that the one piece of waste material they are sending to landfills or incinerators constitutes a greater threat to the environment. Governments are campaigning a lot to recycle and reduce waste. And various projects and campaigns are launched every day, adding more noise to the earlier advocacies on proper waste management.

Here we have to consider a fact that now a days a huge percentage of population is having knowledge about the importance of waste management and are following the steps to reduce the waste production which help the future of mankind to live in a safe and non-polluted environment.

Waste does a lot of things which include the emission of methane gas from landfills which is very dangerous to our healths. They also contaminate the ground water. The problem with incinerators, however, is that they also produce greenhouse gas and other forms of toxin such as dioxin. Dioxin is found to cause cancer. Whether waste is brought to a landfill or incinerator, it seems like it is a potential source of pollution and threat to health.

Waste also causes resource depletion. The disposal of more and more waste is a hazard to environment. This generally happens because of the common buying pattern buy, throw and buy again. This is increasing the amount of waste which is being disposed everyday resulting in threats to biodiversity, deforestation, pollution, and other environmental problems.

Waste management can be the part of finding the solution in two ways: one is through waste reduction, and the second is through recycling. Consistent waste reduction and recycling activities mean there will be less waste materials to be sent to landfills and incinerators. Such, the emission of greenhouse gas and other forms of pollutant will be reduced by a large percentage. Reusing and recycling of used items will also result in less production of new products and this helps in the conservation of natural resources.

There is a great need in understanding the importance of waste management because unless it is acknowledged by all people, waste management efforts will not progress to further heights.

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